Monday, July 14, 2014

Onions

Onions
I wanted to begin with one of nature’s most prized and underrated vegetables, the onion. Onions belong to the Alluim Genus family which include onions, garlic, leeks, shallots, scallions, and chives. I chose to begin with onions because onions tend to be the first ingredient in many recipes. It is often sautéed to provide flavor in many dishes, including soups, stir fries, toppings, such as mushrooms and onions on a steak, sauces, gravies, salads, sandwiches, and more. The sweet caramelized flavor of onions not only adds many health benefits, but the flavor is like no other.

Lets us review the health benefits of the Onion. The onion has significant nutritional value and the uses of onions in cooking are abundant. They are known for their low calorie content and are sodium, fat and cholesterol free. They are high in vitamin C, folic acid, and they are high in fiber.  

Vitamin C and Mood Regulation
Vitamin C is an excellent antioxidant known to boost the immune system, and to fight free radicals in the body. Vitamin C is responsible for collagen production and in bone and blood vessel health. Vitamin C helps in the production of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter and chemical made in the body which is responsible for the regulation of mood. One cup of onions can offer 20% of your daily intake of Vitamin C! and is only about 50 calories. 

Antimicrobial, Antioxidants, Flavonoids, and Free Radicals
Onions are also known for their antimicrobial effects on the body that are responsible for fighting infections, germs, and other microorganisms. Onions are like a natural antibiotic, and combined with garlic can have significant health benefits. Another heath benefit of the onion includes antioxidant flavonoids which help to eliminate free radicals in the body. “Free radicals” are just another word for a damaged cell. We all carry a certain amount of free radicals in our body. Free radicals can occur during a very normal process known as oxidation. According to Dr. Jeffery Blumberg “Oxidation is a very natural process that happens during normal cellular functions. While the body metabolizes oxygen very efficiently, 1% or 2% of cells will get damaged in the process and turn into free radicals. If free radicals simply killed a cell, it wouldn't be so bad, the body could just regenerate another one," he says. "The problem is, free radicals often injure the cell, damaging the DNA, which creates the seed for disease. When a cell's DNA changes, the cell becomes mutated. It grows abnormally and reproduces abnormally, and quickly” (Blumberg, J, 2013).

You can think of antioxidants as little Pac Men that go around your body eating the free radicals, and micro-organisms in your body. Antioxidants are vital to good health. Antioxidants help to slow or stop the oxidative effects on the cells in our body which cause cellular damage that causes diseases such as cancer and heart disease.  According to the National Onion Association health research, onions are high in quercetin, an antioxidant found in onions. Quercetin helps to reduce plaque found in conditions such as arthrosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Further, Quercetin also helps to protect and regenerate a vital antioxidant needed for daily function, vitamin E. Another vital benefit of the antioxidant quercetin is its anti-inflammatory effects on the body.

Sulfides
Onions are known for their sulfur-containing compounds that are responsible for the notorious eye watering tears when cutting an onion. However those sulfur compounds in onions have potent health benefits. For example, cardiovascular benefits include lowering cholesterol and triglycerides, and potential prevention of blood clots and heart attacks.
Onions also protect against cancer. The research reveals that onions have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer. This is due to the many benefits of the sulfides, polyphenols, and antioxidant flavonoids such as quercetin, which has an impact on overall health. Cancer is the result of damaged cells caused by free radicals, and onions are high in quercetin, a flavonoid responsible for its antioxidant effects on free radicals.

Anti-Inflammatory Benefits
Onions antioxidant benefits, specifically the flavonoid quercetin helps to prevent the oxidation of fatty acids in the body. Lower levels of oxidized fatty acids are responsible for the prevention of chronic inflammation in body in diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, and allergic asthma. Research provides that the sulfides in onions help to improve bone and connective tissue health.

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